職稱英語理工類閱讀判斷專項試題及答案(2)

練習(xí)：

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1.The country says that the investment of US $14 million is big enough for developing that country’s chip industry.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

2.That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

3.Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot afford to pay.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

4.Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

5.Currently, almost all the flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

6.Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

7.More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of self-reliance.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

答案與題解：

1.B　本題給出的信息是錯誤的。最后一段說到，如果新建的芯片中心能在改善該國在芯片行業(yè)的被動形勢中起重要作用，該國認(rèn)為：“... the US $14 million investment is still rather *** all”。

2.C　文章沒有提供這方面的信息。

3.B　文章提到專利費較高，此句說較低，與原意不符。

4.A　本題給出的信息是正確的。第二段有這樣一句話：Currently, chip plants in this country are in a passive situation because many foreign governments don’t allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes.這就是選A的依據(jù)。

5.C　文章沒有提供這方面的信息。

6.A　選A的依據(jù)是第三段之一句：... mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years ...

7.B　本題給出的信息是錯誤的。第四段第二句說明，這些芯片工廠的技術(shù)主要是從日本和新加坡進(jìn)口的。

譯文：微芯片研究中心成立

為了開發(fā)先進(jìn)的微芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，這個遠(yuǎn)東國家建立了一個研究中心，該中心啟動資金為一千四百萬美元，可以幫助該國開發(fā)自己的芯片工業(yè)，不必總是依賴于進(jìn)口技術(shù)。

該中心將會應(yīng)用自己的研究技術(shù)和設(shè)施，為本國芯片廠家開發(fā)新技術(shù)。這個國家名列首位的芯片制造公司說，芯片中心的成立可能使這個國家擺脫從他國購買即將淘汰的.技術(shù)的困境。由于許多外國 *** 擔(dān)心先進(jìn)技術(shù)會被用于軍事目的，不允許這個國家的芯片生產(chǎn)廠家進(jìn)口前沿技術(shù)，所以這些生產(chǎn)廠家處于一種被動局面。另外，由于這些芯片生產(chǎn)廠家必須向技術(shù)提供者支付高額的許可費，這也構(gòu)成了他們決定要自力更生的一個重要原因。

由于主流芯片生產(chǎn)技術(shù)每隔 3～5年就要進(jìn)行更新?lián)Q代，所以掌握了新技術(shù)的廠家就可以以較低的成本制造出較好的芯片，而那些耗費數(shù)十億美元建立起的廠家，如果設(shè)備落后，也將會被生產(chǎn)商所淘汰。

幾個芯片廠正在建立之中，每個廠的造價都在幾百萬美元，其中大部分資金都流向了海外設(shè)備商和技術(shù)所有者——主要是日本和新加坡。

如果新建的芯片中心能在改變該國芯片行業(yè)的被動形勢中起到重要作用，該國承認(rèn)，一千四百萬美元的投資仍是微不足道的。該國正在開發(fā)綜合技術(shù)，大部分投資將用于與技術(shù)和知識產(chǎn)權(quán)所有者建立聯(lián)盟。

Text three

The Biology of Music

Humans use music as a powerful way to communicate. It may also play an important role in love. But what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answers.

What are two things that make humans different from animals? One is language, and the other is music. It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people). However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments. 1

Music is strange stuff. It is clearly different from language. However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions. When music is combined with speech in a song, it is a very powerful form of communication. But, biologically speaking, what is music?

If music is truly different from speech, then we should process music and language in different parts of the brain. The scientific evidence suggests that this is true.

Sometimes people who suffer brain damage lose their ability to process language. However, they don’t automatically lose their musical abilities. For example, Vissarion Shebalin, a Russian composer，had a stroke in 1953. It injured the left side of his brain. He could no longer speak or understand speech. He could, however, still compose music until his death ten years later. On the other hand，sometimes strokes cause people to lose their musical ability, but they can still speak and understand speech. This shows that the brain processes music and language separately.

By studying the physical effects of music on the body，scientists have also learned a lot about how music influences the emotions. But why does music have such a strong effect on us? That is a harder question to answer. Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College, London, thinks that music and love have a strong connection. Music requires special talent, practice, and physical ability. That’s why it may be a way of showing your fitness to be someone’s mate. For example, singing in tune or playing a musical instrument requires fine muscular control. You also need a good memory to remember the notes. And playing or singing those notes correctly suggests that your hearing is in excellent condition. Finally, when a man sings to the woman he loves (or vice versa)， it may be a way of showing off.

However, Miller’s theory still doesn’t explain why certain combinations of sounds influence our emotions so deeply. For scientists，this is clearly an area that needs further research.

詞匯：

automatically .自動地

note 音符

stroke 中風(fēng)

注釋：

1.It is also true that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments：人研制出了樂器，而動物則不能。Develop：研制，例如：Scientists are developing new drugs to treat cancer.科學(xué)家們正在研發(fā)新藥用以治療癌癥。

練習(xí)：

1.Humans, but not animals, can sing.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

2.People can use music to communicate their emotions.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

3.We use the same part of the brain for music and language.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

4.Geoffery Miler has done research on music and emotions.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

5.It’s hard for humans to compose music.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

6.Memory is not an important part in singing in tune.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

7.Scientists does not know all the answers about the effects of music on humans.

A　Right B　Wrong C　Not mentioned

答案與題解：

1.B　第二段的第三句：It is true that some animals can sing (and many birds sing better than a lot of people).可以看出有些動物會唱歌，而不只人類會唱歌。

2.A　第三段的第三句：However, people can use music to communicate things — especially their emotions.這句清楚表明，人們可以用音樂來表達(dá)情感。

3.B　第四段說明：科學(xué)證明人們用大腦的不同區(qū)域處理語言和音樂。在第五段，作者用Vissarion Shebalin的例子進(jìn)一步說明人腦處理語言和音樂的位置不同，Shebalin中風(fēng)以后不能講話也聽不懂別人的話，但他卻能創(chuàng)作樂曲。

4.A　第六段的第四句：Geoffrey Miller, a researcher at University College，London，thinks that music and love have a strong connection.這句說明Miller對音樂和愛(情感)的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究，他得出的結(jié)論是：音樂和愛有密切的關(guān)聯(lián)。

5.C　文中沒有提及創(chuàng)作樂曲是否困難。

6.B　第六段有一句：You also need a good memory to remember the notes.此句說明必須具備好的記憶力記音符才能唱得符合調(diào)子。

7.A　最后一段講的是：科學(xué)家們需要做更多的研究才能解釋為什么有些聲音影響我們的情感會如此之深。也就是說，科學(xué)家不能全部解釋音樂對人類的影響。

譯文：音樂生物學(xué)

人們把音樂作為一種高效的交流方式，在愛情中它也可能會起到重要的作用。但是音樂是什么?它又是如何起到神奇的效果?科學(xué)界還沒有給出答案。

哪兩項事物使得人類不同于動物?一個是語言，另一個是音樂。當(dāng)然一些動物會唱歌 (并且許多鳥唱得比很多人都好聽) ，但是，動物的歌聲是有限的，比如鳥類和鯨魚。同樣，是人類而不是動物開發(fā)出了樂器。

音樂是個奇怪的東西，它與語言有明顯的不同。但是，人們能夠用音樂去傳達(dá)——尤其是情感。當(dāng)音樂與歌曲中的語言結(jié)合在一起的時候，它就是一種強有力的表達(dá)方式。但是，從生物學(xué)來講，音樂是什么?

如果音樂與語言真的不同，那么我們應(yīng)該在大腦的不同區(qū)域內(nèi)對音樂和語言進(jìn)行加工處理，科學(xué)證據(jù)也證實了這一點。

有時，受過腦損傷的人會喪失他們處理語言的能力。但是，他們不會自動地丟失音樂才能。比如，維沙翁·舍巴林，一位蘇聯(lián)作曲家，在1953 年得了中風(fēng)。他的大腦的左半邊受到損害，他再也不能說話或是理解別人的話，但是他仍然能夠譜曲，直到十年后他離開人世。另一方面，中風(fēng)有時會使人們喪失音樂能力，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌蛘f話也能聽懂別人的話。這就說明大腦是分別加了處理音樂和語言的。

通過研究音樂在人身體上的物理效應(yīng)，科學(xué)家也了解到許多關(guān)于音樂是如何影響情感的。但是，為什么音樂對我們有如此強烈的影響?這是一個更難回答的問題。倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的研究員杰弗里·米勒認(rèn)為音樂和愛有緊密的關(guān)，音樂需要特殊才能、練習(xí)和體能。這也許是一種方式讓你展示你適合做某人的伴侶。比如，按調(diào)唱歌或者彈奏樂器需要有很好的肌肉控制力。你也需要有好的記憶力來記住音符。能正確地演奏或者唱出這些音符也證明你的聽力也非常好。所以，當(dāng)一個男人唱給他心愛的女人時(反之亦然) 音樂就可能成為一種展示的方式。

然而，米勒的理論仍然不能解釋為什么聲音的特定結(jié)合可以深深地影響我們的情感。對于科學(xué)家來說，這顯然是一個需要深入研究的領(lǐng)域。

職稱英語真題《綜合C》詞匯選項

1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.

A. way

B. factor

C. objective

D. source

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A. message

B. punishment

C. guilt

D. obligation

3. He said some harsh words about his brother.

A. unkind

B. proper

C. normal

D. unclear

4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.

A. partner

B. help

C. drive

D. guide

5. We need to identify the potential problem.

A. main

B. possible

C. immediate

D. common

6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?

A.create

B. experience

C. present

D. resolve

7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.

A. attract

B. alarm

C. catch

D. spot

8. There is a need for radical changes in education.

A. long-term

B. short-term

C. revolutionary

D. systematic

9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.

A. rules

B. subjects

C. expressions

D. words

10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A. limit

B. fear

C. power

D. fool

11. It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practical.

A. shows

B. surprises

C. frightens

D. discourages

12. The weather last summer was awful.

A. fair

B. dry

C. bad

D. hot

13. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A. hide

B. handle

C. disclose

D. establish

14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.

A. definitely

B. generally

C. certainly

D. greatly

15. He tried to assemble his thoughts. "

A. clear

B. share

C. gather

D. spare

　 　答案與解析

1. A。題干重慶市職稱外語模擬C試題：鐵路對經(jīng)濟來說是最重要的交通方式。本題考查名詞。劃線單詞mode的意思是“方式，模式”，四個選項way意為“方式， *** ”，factor意為“因素”，objective意為“目標(biāo)”，source意為“來源”，四個選項中只有way有相同的含義。因而，該題答案為A。

2. B。題干：法律規(guī)定更高達(dá)3年的入獄懲罰。本題考查名詞。劃線單詞penalty的意思是“懲罰，處罰”，四個選項message意為“消息，信息”，punishment意為“懲罰，處罰”，guilt意為“犯罪，罪惡”，0bligation意為“義務(wù)，責(zé)任”。因而，該題答案為B。

3. A。題干：他對他的兄弟說了一些難聽的話。本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞harsh的意思是“刺耳的，嚴(yán)厲的”，四個選項unkind意為“不友好的”，proper意為“正確的”，normal意為“正常的”，unclear意為“不清楚的”。因而，該題答案為A。

4. B。題干：我去是為安娜提供幫助，因為我必須這樣做。本題考查名詞。劃線單詞favor的意思是“支持，幫助”，四個選項partner意為“伙伴，同伴”，help意為“處理，解決”，drive作為名詞意為“驅(qū)動力，驅(qū)使”，guide作為名詞意為“指導(dǎo)，向?qū)А?。因而，該題答案為B。

5. B。題干：我們需要確認(rèn)潛在的問題。本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞potential的意思是“潛在的”，四個選項main意為“主要的”，possible意為“可能的”，immediate意為“立即的，馬上的”，common意為“節(jié)省，抽出”。四個選項中possible與potential的語義比較接近，因而該題答案為B。

6. B。題干：重慶市職稱外語模擬C試題你之一次遇到這些苦難是什么時候?本題考查動詞。劃線單詞encounter的意思是“遇見，偶遇”，四個選項create意為“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)新”，experience意為“經(jīng)歷”，present意為“展示，贈與”，resolve意為“解決，決定”。experience與encounter在語義上最接近，因而該題答案為B。

7. A。題干：不要將貴重物品放在看得見的地方，這會引誘小偷。本題考查動詞。劃線單詞tempt的意思是“引誘，慫恿”，四個選項attract意為“吸引”，alarm意為“警惕，警告”，catch意為“抓住”，spot意為“玷污，認(rèn)出”。attract與tempt在語義上最接近，因而該題答案為A。

8. C。題干：教育需要根本性的變革。本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞radical的意思是“根本的，基本的”，四個選項long—term意為“長期的”，short-term意為“短期的”，revolutionary意為“革命性的”，systematic意為“系統(tǒng)的”。四個選項分別代入后，revolutionary與radical從語境上看語義最接近，因而該題答案為C。

9. A。題干：基于合同的條款，你離開的話要提前三個月書面通知。劃線單詞term的意思是“條款，學(xué)期，任期，術(shù)語”，四個選項rule意為“規(guī)則，規(guī)章，條例”，subject意為“主體，主題”，expression意為“表達(dá)”，word意為“單詞，話語”。因而，該題答案為A。

10.B。題干：我意識到我的恐懼就是我已經(jīng)全然忘記了現(xiàn)在。本題考查名詞。劃線單詞horror的意思是“擔(dān)心，恐懼”，四個選項limit意為“限制”，fear意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，power意為“權(quán)力，力量”，fool意為“愚人，傻子”，四個選項中只有fear有相同的含義。因而，該題答案為B。

11.D。題干：我不能將我的想法付諸實踐，這讓我很受挫折。本題考查動詞。劃線單詞frustrate的意思是“使受挫折，挫敗”，四個選項show意為“展示表明”，surprise意為“使驚奇”，frighten意為“使害怕”，discourage意為“使氣餒，使沮喪”。frustrate在語義上與discourage比較接近，因而該題答案為D。

12.C。題干：去年夏天的`天氣很糟糕。本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞awful的意思是“糟糕的，可怕的”，四個選項中fair的意思是“公平的，合理的，晴朗的”，dry意為“干的”，bad意為“壞的，不好的”，hot意為“熱的，熱門的，流行的”。因而，該題答案為C。

13.C。題干：這個醫(yī)生并未告訴他真相。本題考查動詞。劃線單詞reveal的意思是“揭示，揭露”，四個選項hide意為“隱藏”，handle意為“處理，解決”，disclose意為“公開，揭露”，establish意為“建立，確立”。因而，該題答案為C。

14.D。題干：我的鋼琴彈奏已經(jīng)有了顯著提高。本題考查副詞。劃線單詞significantly的意思是“顯著地，相當(dāng)?shù)亍保膫€選項definitely意為“確定地，明確地”，generally意為“總地，一般地”，certainly意為“當(dāng)然地”，greatly意為“大大地，非常”。因而，該題答案為D。

15.C。題干：他在努力組織他的想法。本題考查動詞。劃線單詞assembly的意思是“ *** ，組裝”，四個選項clear意為“清除”，share意為“分享”，gather意為“聚集， *** ”，spare意為“節(jié)省，抽出”。因而，該題答案為C。

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級全真模擬試卷及答案(7)

C: lack sufficient means to combat lead pollution

D: still consider lead pollution a problem

答案:D

解析:

推理題。題干 ：通過最后一段能推測出什么?

最后一段提到重慶市職稱外語模擬C試題了兩項研究說明某些生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對大氣污染的減少給出重慶市職稱外語模擬C試題了快速的回應(yīng)重慶市職稱外語模擬C試題，

但是這并不能作為進(jìn)一步污染行為的許可證。因此D正確，

科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為鉛污染是個問題。

(41) 根據(jù)下面材料，回答題。

It is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century. We'll knowwhere we came from. Why does the universe exist? To put it another way, why is theresomething instead of nothing? Since the 1920s, scientists have known the universe isexpanding, which means it must have started at a definite time in the past. They even havedeveloped theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe from the timeit was a fraction of a second old to the present. Over the next couple of decades, thesetheories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope. We will have abetter understanding of how matter behaves at the unfathomably high temperatures andpressures of the early universe.

We'll crack the genetic code and conquer cancer. In 19th century operas, when the *** ecoughs in the first act, the audience knows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3. But thanksto 20th century antibiotics, the once dreaded, once incurable disease now can mean nothingmore serious than taking some pills. As scientists learn more about the genetic code and theway cells work at the molecular level, many serious diseases--cancer, for one- will becomeless threatening. Using manufactured "therapeutic" viruses, doctors will be able to replacecancer causing damaged DNA

with healthy genes, probably administered by a pill or injection.

We'll live longer (120 years?) If the normal aging process is basically a furious, invisiblecontest in our cells- a contest between damage to our DNA and our cells ability to repair thatdamage- then 21st century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reversethe process. But before we push scientists to do more, consider: Do we really want to live ina world where no one grows old and few children are born because the planet can hold onlyso many people?

Where would new ideas come from? What would we do with all that extra time?

We'll "manage" Earth. In the next millennium, well stop talking about the weather but willdo something about it. Well gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity onthe Earth,its climate and its ecosystems. And with that knowledge will come an increasingwillingness to use it to manage the workings of our planet.

We'll have "a brain road map". This is the real "final frontier" of the 21st century: The brainis the most complex system we know. It contains about 100 billion neurons (roughly thenumber of stars in the Milky Way), each connected to as many as 1,000 others. Early in thenext century, we will use advanced forms of magnetic resonance imaging to producedetailed maps of the neurons in operation. We'll be able to say with certainty which ones areworking when you read a word, when you say a word, when you think about a word, and soon.

The sentence "In 19th century operas, when the *** e coughs in the first act, the audienceknows she will die of tuberculosis in Act 3" means__________.

A: there was not antibiotics at that timeB: tuberculosis was a terrible disease that couldn't be cured during 19th centuryC: the health of the *** e was very poorD: this was a common situation in the 19th century operas

答案:B

解析:

細(xì)節(jié)題。題干 ：句子“在19世紀(jì)的戲劇中，如果女主角在之一幕開始咳嗽，

觀眾們就會知道在第三幕時會因為肺結(jié)核而死去” 的意思是__________。

第二段說如果女主角在之一幕中咳嗽的話，觀眾便會知道她將在第三幕中因肺結(jié)核而死

。接著說這種病0nce dreaded和once incurable

disease，即“那樣可怕的不治之癥”。可知B正確。

(42) It will become easy to cure some serious diseases because__________.

A: scientists will crack the genetic code

B: "therapeutic" viruses will be used

C: healthy genes will be used to replace cancer causing damaged DNA

D: all of the above

答案:D

解析:

推理題。題干 ：治療一些嚴(yán)重的疾病會變得很容易，因為__________。A、B、C

在第三段都提到這一點，因此選D。

(43) According to the passage, the normal aging process is__________.

A: a process in which people become older and older

B: a contest that can be seen

C: a long process of struggling

D: a fight between damaging DNA and preparing the damage

答案:D

職稱英語考試試題

職稱英語考試，主要有以下六種題型。

一是詞匯選項，是給重慶市職稱外語模擬C試題你一個句子，在句子當(dāng)中給你找出一個單詞劃橫線，在A、B、C、D四個選項當(dāng)中，選出劃橫線重慶市職稱外語模擬C試題的同義的單詞。這個可以利用字典來解答這種題型（考試可以查詢字典的）。

二是閱讀理解題，是整個考試卷面當(dāng)中，相對比較難的題。它雖然不是最難的題但是是占分值更大的題。

三是閱讀判斷題目，閱讀判斷，不同于閱讀理解，除了將文章讀完，找到題目對應(yīng)的答案所在句之外，還需要將這個題目在原文中的句子和題目進(jìn)行比較，最終得出是正確還是錯誤。

四是完型填空題型，最重要一點，完型填空，你至少應(yīng)該用15分鐘左右時間做完。對于完型填空，我們考生應(yīng)該怎么樣把握。

五是概括大意與完成句子，是把一篇文章考兩遍。之一遍是考概括大意題，直接到指定段落當(dāng)中尋找中心主題句的過程。第二是考完型句子，把之一句話的意思補全，要求他在意思上，語法上都與原文一致，而且語法必須要正確。

六是補全短文， 給出你大概230到250字的文章，從中拿出五個獨立完整的句子，然后給你六個選項，要求考生讀完后，順序按原文章出現(xiàn)的形式，把文章恢復(fù)原貌。